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最近研究uchome,使用在线发邮件的功能,但是测试了"通过 PHP 函数的 sendmail 发送(推荐此方式)"怎么都没用,因为本人现在用的是iis+php环境,怎么调试都没有用,经过研究之后搞定,分享一下教大家在自己服务器上配置sendmail。很多php的网站例如Discuz的论坛和各种phpCMS的网站都用到。
+ n( I. s3 K, s首先你需要先到从http://glob.com.au/sendmail/下载sendmail.zip文件,点此可以直接下载噢,然后把它解压到如D:\php\sendmail\目录下。% d$ j- [9 Q% V, U' T- S1 [
然后打开php.ini文件,找到下面这段代码
, n: d' V/ ^* q" T# x$ {, j- [mail function]
3 n6 v6 W0 C, f - ; For Win32 only. 1 u, v D9 \# b
- SMTP = localhost
- C" _! j& d. O - smtp_port = 25 6 R& I, V# I; n1 W" Q: o
- ; For Win32 only.
; z# P, D; Z, X, { - ;sendmail_from = me@example.com
$ u% v% Y/ B2 P7 \: |# g - ; For Unix only. You may supply arguments as well (default: "sendmail -t -i").
* n5 y9 K. x- }% K L1 N: \ - ; sendmail_path = ""
; X9 z" z" k' W/ _' }0 @. | - ; Force the addition of the specified parameters to be passed as extra parameters 0 c6 v; x3 n; c/ S+ A8 Y4 d
- ; to the sendmail binary. These parameters will always replace the value of
; W% w+ E+ I9 C3 e - ; the 5th parameter to mail(), even in safe mode.
/ v6 }; Y7 l: _% Y2 z3 Q" v$ W' ` - ;mail.force_extra_parameters =
复制代码 默认情况下是以本机做为邮件服务器,这里我们需要借用sendmail来发送邮件,用sendmail来配置如用qq、163的邮箱来发送(一般都是以这种方式)所以我们需要把所有的选项都注销,即把SMTP = localhost和smtp_port = 25前面加上";"然后把sendmai_path=""前面的";"删掉,改为sendmai_path="d:\php\sendmail\sendmail.exe -t",改完后的即是 ) D$ z4 q% A! ?% }! Z( D
- [mail function]
1 J! `% m6 z' L - ; For Win32 only. " f* z+ L6 i, ^* l. T
- ;SMTP = localhost
. m# ] ]& f: k; \" P+ q - ;smtp_port = 25 - v; L, w' ?" r) D, u
- ; For Win32 only. / a7 U: u9 H* G3 V j1 p
- ;sendmail_from = me@example.com
; O/ [# l, o; \4 n8 f0 L) ^ - ; For Unix only. You may supply arguments as well (default: "sendmail -t -i"). 5 Q, L7 [+ r4 M" p, i: b9 v
- sendmail_path = "d:\php\sendmail\sendmail.exe -t"
" Q1 C5 R1 O% x- u) L: u; O. q# G - ; Force the addition of the specified parameters to be passed as extra parameters
+ Q% R Y9 t* ^0 Z2 h3 }7 k - ; to the sendmail binary. These parameters will always replace the value of
! a3 a7 k/ V! H1 D - ; the 5th parameter to mail(), even in safe mode.
9 \) m' V# |$ ]& e4 y+ m# l - ;mail.force_extra_parameters =
复制代码 ' |9 g* N4 [1 p! @
注意以上只需要开启sendmail_path即可,然后保存
' {: e8 v5 ~7 d! b V3 X( ~
; ]1 N7 s; L6 |; R) }! |接着修改sendmail目录下的sendmail.ini文件,主要填的内容有以下几项 & d0 \+ e8 X, C v1 {
- smtp_server=smtp服务器地址(如 smtp.ym.163.com) ! |5 I% O: f$ j- Y0 c& V
- auth_username=邮箱登录名(如 info@xxxx.com)
P9 d( X. w2 b: E) @( w' v; I - auth_password=邮箱密码(如 xxxxxx) 6 k. {, ?% N: g# |, r; y& w
- force_sender=发件人地址全写(如 info@xxxx.com)
复制代码 另外还有一项
5 ]/ Y. @' w' |! q( t% y- ; auto = use SSL for port 465, otherwise try to use TLS
复制代码
) Q v0 C& e3 k' l把前面的";"删除,即开启SSL安全登录选项即可 6 V1 w6 }! h( j; C; @9 r
- w: M. y! N- j0 w0 I6 V以上四项正确填写修改完成后保存,然后重启IIS即可正常使用。 ! L5 `' ^7 J7 i- x5 u, |6 Y
2 m5 L+ u5 b. N Y+ C- N' l* \
如果不能发送邮件,检查下端口是不是被屏蔽了,杀毒软件是不是设置了禁止发送邮件等
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